CPP File Format

From Bohemia Interactive Community

The .cpp file extension is a generic identifier that indicates the contents contain pre-raPified text and can be raPified (binarised). This is by convention only - the actual content could be binarised already and the engine would load it without failure.

The binarised (raPified) equivalent of .cpp file is .bin - see Config.cpp/bin File Format.

There are currently several cpp/bin files used by Bohemia Interactive:


Syntax

Values are set in the following format: valueName = value; - a semicolon always ends the line. They can be present at the root of the file but more frequently than not will be defined in a class - note that classes are also ended by a semicolon.

class MyConfigClass
{
	intValue = 42;
	floatValue = 66.6;
	stringValue = "text";
	translatedValue = "$STR_MyStringtableKey"; // quotes are good practice
	arrayValueColour[] = { 1, 0, 0, 1 };
	arrayValueRandom[] = { "ValuesCanBeMixed", 1, 42.0, { 0, 1, 0, 1 } };

	class MySubConfigClass // subclasses are possible
	{
		subValue = 123456;
	};
}; // a semicolon ALWAYS closes a class


There are no boolean value in config; you can define them for ease of use/readability using #define, usually in the first lines:

#define true 1
#define false 0

class MyConfigClass
{
	// ...
	useTexture = true; // would have otherwise to be useTexture = 1;
	// ...
};

A commonly-edited config file is Description.ext, a file storing scenario settings - the file extension differs but the syntax remains the same.