Config.cpp/bin File Format: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:05, 7 May 2025

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Two mutually exclusive file formats exist for addons:

config.cpp (pre binarised, RaPifiable text) or
config.bin (binarised raP)

Both can co-exist in a pbo without harm. (the bin is ignored)

Note:

An 'addon' is a 'pbo'. But, a pbo is not necessarily an addon. Mission pbo's do not contain configs. Mission Addons do.

Rules of Engagement

By convention only
- A 'bin' extension indicates binarised content.
- A 'cpp' extension indicates pre-binarised text.
A cpp can, as equally, contain binarised content. No harm is done, and, indeed, this is familiar territory to rvmat files where there is no distinction. An rvmat (e.g) contains either format.
If both file formats exist in a PBO directory (e.g config.bin and config.cpp, the .bin is ignored.

Usage

Most pbos contain binarised configs (config.bin). This is because it saves engine loading time and guarantees the config.cpp it came from was syntactically correct (no missing semicolons, duplicate or missing classes, etc). There is almost no circumstance where a config.cpp should be released in a finished product. There are exceptions from very sophisticated, veteran, addon makers. Their OFPEC tag names say it all, not their cpps.
Some pbos contain cpp because:
- It is a work-in-progress.
- they rely on #includes and/or
- they use __EVAL/__EXEC statements, or
- the author does not know how to binarise or
- binarisation fails.

There is no binarised equivalent for exec/eval or include.

Exec/Eval

Although unusual, EVAL and EXEC are the only method of compiling dynamic variables during run time. They are exclusively useful in description.ext and it is derivative script dialogs. Although it can be, that specific file, is never pre-binarised. It is compiled on each mission load.

Some, very few, dialog addons also use this method in their config.cpp's, BUT, in this circumstance, they offer no additional benefit to using #defines. This because an addon is loaded and compiled, once. Bis have attempted to develop dynamic addons and stopped. Should they resurrect it ....

Note that there is deeper level of sophistication here that an _EVAL used in a #include in a config.cpp, could *separately* be used in sqf/sqs script. But, there simply isn't a reason for the config.cpp to be unbinarised at this moment (see above dynamic addons).

Includes

Includes, while unusual, are a method of pre-configuring a series of pbo's for run time. There are many themes, but the main thrust is a common, text-based pbo, containing #defines. This is accessed from a series of dependent pbo's. In this manner, you can alter and update a common pbo and all the children don't require updating. ace_x and cba are popular architects of this scheme.

For these architectures to work, they require config.cpp's since there is no equivalent in raP binary for #include or __EVAL

Many configs, same pbo

Any mission makers familiar with campaign architecture implicitly 'understand' that this is simply packaging multiple addons inside a single one.

Any folder within the pbo containing a config.cpp/bin (and cfgpatches class) is automatically an addon in it is own right.

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 ** A 'bin' extension '''indicates''' ''binarised'' content.
 ** A 'cpp' extension '''indicates''' ''pre-binarised'' text.
+* A cpp can, as equally, contain binarised content. No harm is done, and, indeed, this is familiar territory to {{Link|Rvmat File Format|rvmat files}} where there is no distinction. An rvmat (e.g) contains either format.
-* A cpp can, as equally, contain binarised content. No harm is done, and, indeed, this is familiar territory to rvmat files where there is no distinction. An rvmat (eg) contains either format.
+* If both file formats exist in a PBO directory (e.g {{hl|config.bin}} and {{hl|config.cpp}}, the {{hl|.bin}} is ignored.
-* Unconditionally, no matter what, irrespective of datestamps, irrespective of ''actual'' content, if both exist in the same folder of a pbo, the .bin is ignored.
 == Usage ==
-*''Most'' pbos contain binarised configs. (config.bin). This because it saves engine load times '''and''' guarantees the config.cpp it came from was syntactically correct (no missing semicolons, duplicate or missing classes, etc). There is almost no circumstance where a config.cpp should be released in a finished product. There are exceptions from '''very''' sophisticated, veteran, addon makers. Their [[Scripting Tags|OFPEC tag]] names say it all, not their {{hl|cpp}}s.
+*''Most'' pbos contain binarised configs (config.bin). This is because it saves engine loading time '''and''' guarantees the {{hl|config.cpp}} it came from was syntactically correct (no missing semicolons, duplicate or missing classes, etc). There is almost no circumstance where a {{hl|config.cpp}} should be released in a finished product. There are exceptions from '''very''' sophisticated, veteran, addon makers. Their [[Scripting Tags|OFPEC tag]] names say it all, not their {{hl|cpp}}s.
 *''Some'' pbos contain cpp because:
 ** It is a work-in-progress.
 ** they rely on #includes '''and/or'''
 ** they use __EVAL/__EXEC statements, '''or'''
-** the author doesn't know how to binarise '''or'''
+** the author does not know how to binarise '''or'''
 ** binarisation fails.
-Failed binarise.exe is frustration. But, it is generally telling the truth, and it ''generally'' results in the rpt log being full of errors and warnings when the engine compiles the equivalent cpp. Some rare exceptions are in """"Use 'of' ""some strange{syntax}"""; and some #ifndef statements where binarise.exe cannot cope. 3rd party tools such as Mikero's {{Link|link= http://dev-heaven.net/projects/mikero-pbodll/files|text= Rapify.exe}} and Kegety's {{Link|http://www.kegetys.net/arma/|Rap.exe}} can help.
 There is no binarised equivalent for exec/eval or include.
@@ Line 49: / Line 45: @@
 Note that there is deeper level of sophistication here that an _EVAL used in a #include in a config.cpp, could *separately* be used in sqf/sqs script. But, there simply isn't a reason for the config.cpp to be unbinarised at this moment (see above dynamic addons).
-See also: [[PreProcessor_Commands|PreProcessor Commands]]
+See also: [[PreProcessor Commands]]
 === Includes ===
-Includes, while unusual, are a method of pre-configuring '''a series of pbo's''' for run time. There are many themes, but the main thrust is a common, text-based pbo, containing #defines. This is accessed from a series of dependent pbo's. In this manner, you can alter and update a common pbo and all the children don't require updating. ace_x and cba are popular architects of this scheme.
+Includes, while unusual, are a method of pre-configuring '''a series of pbo's''' for run time.
+There are many themes, but the main thrust is a common, text-based pbo, containing #defines. This is accessed from a series of dependent pbo's.
+In this manner, you can alter and update a common pbo and all the children don't require updating. ace_x and cba are popular architects of this scheme.
 For these architectures to work, they require config.cpp's since there is no equivalent in raP binary for #include or __EVAL
@@ Line 65: / Line 63: @@
-[[Category:BIS_File_Formats]]
+[[Category:BIS File Formats]]