throw: Difference between revisions

From Bohemia Interactive Community
m (Text replacement - "<code>([^<]*)\[\[([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\]\]([^<]*) *<\/code>" to "<code>$1$2$3</code>")
m (Some wiki formatting)
 
(22 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 20: Line 20:
|descr= Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first [[catch]] block. This command will terminate further execution of the code.
|descr= Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first [[catch]] block. This command will terminate further execution of the code.


{{Feature | important | Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the [[if]] statement before it, as shown in Example 3.}}
{{Feature|important|Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the [[if]] statement before it, as shown in {{Link|#Example 3}}.}}


|s1= [[throw]] expression
|s1= [[throw]] exception


|p1= expression: [[Anything]]
|p1= exception: [[Anything]] - value that is put into the <sqf inline>_exception</sqf> variable inside [[catch]] block


|r1= [[Nothing]]
|r1= [[Nothing]]


|s2= if (condition) [[throw]] exception
|s2= ifType [[throw]] exception


|s2since= arma3 1.54
|s2since= arma3 1.54


|p21= if (condition): [[If Type]] - if (condition) returns [[true]], "exception" is thrown
|p21= ifType: [[If Type]] - if the condition returns [[true]], ''exception'' is thrown
|p22= exception: [[Anything]] - value that will be put into ''_exception'' variable inside [[catch]] block
 
|p22= exception: [[Anything]] - value that is put into the <sqf inline>_exception</sqf> variable inside [[catch]] block


|r2= [[Nothing]]
|r2= [[Nothing]]


|x1= <code>try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</code>
|x1= <sqf>try { throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };</sqf>


|x2= <code>123 try {if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</code>
|x2= <sqf>123 try { if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };</sqf>


|x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
|x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
<code>try {
<sqf>
if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK
try
// The command argument is static
{
} catch {
if (a > b)
hint [[str]] _exception;
throw "Error: some error"; // OK - the command argument is static
}
catch
{
hint str _exception;
};
</sqf>
<sqf>
try
{
if (a > b)
throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK - the command argument is dynamic
// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome
}
catch
{
hint str _exception;
};
};
 
</sqf>
[[try]] {
<sqf>
_someFunc = {
try
.....
{
};
if (a > b) then { throw (call _someFunc) }; // OK - the command argument is dynamic
[[if]] (a > b) [[throw]] ([[call]] _someFunc); // NOT OK
// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true
// The command argument is dynamic
}
// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome
catch
} [[catch]] {
{
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception;
hint str _exception;
};
};
 
</sqf>
[[try]] {
_someFunc = {
.....
};
[[if]] (a > b) [[then]] {[[throw]] ([[call]] _someFunc)}; /// OK
// The command argument is dynamic
// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is [[true]]
} [[catch]] {
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception;
};</code>


|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[try]] [[catch]]
|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[try]] [[catch]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 17:33, 7 January 2026

Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first catch block. This command will terminate further execution of the code.
Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the if statement before it, as shown in Example 3.
Groups:
Program Flow

Syntax

Syntax:
throw exception
Parameters:
exception: Anything - value that is put into the _exception variable inside catch block
Return Value:
Nothing

Alternative Syntax

Syntax:
ifType throw exception
Parameters:
ifType: If Type - if the condition returns true, exception is thrown
exception: Anything - value that is put into the _exception variable inside catch block
Return Value:
Nothing

Examples

Example 1:
try { throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };
Example 2:
123 try { if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };
Example 3:
The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
try { if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK - the command argument is static } catch { hint str _exception; };
try { if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK - the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome } catch { hint str _exception; };
try { if (a > b) then { throw (call _someFunc) }; // OK - the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true } catch { hint str _exception; };

Additional Information

See also:
Exception handling try catch

Notes

Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note