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Lou Montana (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "<code>([^<]*)\[\[([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\]\]([^<]*) *<\/code>" to "<code>$1$2$3</code>") |
Lou Montana (talk | contribs) m (Fix SQF) |
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|descr= Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first [[catch]] block. This command will terminate further execution of the code. | |descr= Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first [[catch]] block. This command will terminate further execution of the code. | ||
{{Feature | important | Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the [[if]] statement before it, as shown in Example 3.}} | {{Feature | important | Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the [[if]] statement before it, as shown in {{Link|#Example 3}}.}} | ||
|s1= [[throw]] expression | |s1= [[throw]] expression | ||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
|p21= if (condition): [[If Type]] - if (condition) returns [[true]], "exception" is thrown | |p21= if (condition): [[If Type]] - if (condition) returns [[true]], "exception" is thrown | ||
|p22= exception: [[Anything]] - value that will be put into ''_exception'' variable inside [[catch]] block | |p22= exception: [[Anything]] - value that will be put into ''_exception'' variable inside [[catch]] block | ||
|r2= [[Nothing]] | |r2= [[Nothing]] | ||
|x1= < | |x1= <sqf>try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</sqf> | ||
|x2= < | |x2= <sqf>123 try { if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };</sqf> | ||
|x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax: | |x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax: | ||
< | <sqf> | ||
try { | |||
if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK | if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK | ||
// | // the command argument is static | ||
} catch { | } catch { | ||
hint str _exception; | hint str _exception; | ||
Line 51: | Line 53: | ||
try { | try { | ||
_someFunc = { | _someFunc = { | ||
// ... | |||
}; | }; | ||
if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK | if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK | ||
Line 62: | Line 64: | ||
try { | try { | ||
_someFunc = { | _someFunc = { | ||
// ... | |||
}; | }; | ||
if (a > b) | if (a > b) then {throw (call _someFunc)}; /// OK | ||
// | // the command argument is dynamic | ||
// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is | // _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true | ||
} | } catch { | ||
hint str _exception; | |||
};</ | }; | ||
</sqf> | |||
|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[try]] [[catch]] | |seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[try]] [[catch]] | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 16:51, 1 November 2022
Description
- Description:
- Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first catch block. This command will terminate further execution of the code.
- Groups:
- Program Flow
Syntax
Alternative Syntax
- Syntax:
- if (condition) throw exception
- Parameters:
- if (condition): If Type - if (condition) returns true, "exception" is thrown
- exception: Anything - value that will be put into _exception variable inside catch block
- Return Value:
- Nothing
Examples
- Example 1:
- Example 2:
- Example 3:
- The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
try { if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK // the command argument is static } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { // ... }; if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK // The command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { // ... }; if (a > b) then {throw (call _someFunc)}; /// OK // the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true } catch { hint str _exception; };
Additional Information
- See also:
- Exception handling try catch
Notes
-
Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note
Categories:
- Scripting Commands
- Introduced with Armed Assault version 1.00
- ArmA: Armed Assault: New Scripting Commands
- ArmA: Armed Assault: Scripting Commands
- Arma 2: Scripting Commands
- Arma 2: Operation Arrowhead: Scripting Commands
- Take On Helicopters: Scripting Commands
- Arma 3: Scripting Commands
- Command Group: Program Flow