isNil: Difference between revisions

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m (Tweak Example 4)
m (Fix description)
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| Tests whether the variable given by its name is [[nil]] or undefined, or whether the given expression evaluates to [[nil]] or [[Nothing]].<br><br>
| Tests whether the variable given by its name is [[nil]] or undefined, or whether the given expression evaluates to [[nil]] or [[Nothing]].
{{Informative|{{GVI|ofp|1.00}} [[isNil]] doesn't exist in {{ofp}}, you can emulate it:
{{Informative | {{GVI|ofp|1.00}} This command doesn't exist in {{ofp}} but can be emulated (see '''[[#Examples|Example 5]]''').}} |Description=
<code>{{codecomment|// [[SQS syntax]]}}<br><!--
-->_nil {{=}} [[format]] ["%1", _undefinedVariable]<br><!--
-->? ([[format]] ["%1", foo] {{=}}{{=}} _nil) : foo {{=}} "Hello World!"</code>
<code>{{codecomment|// [[SQF syntax]]}}<br><!--
-->_nil {{=}} [[format]] ["%1", _undefinedVariable];<br><!--
-->[[if]] ([[format]] ["%1", foo] {{=}}{{=}} _nil) [[then]] { foo {{=}} "Hello World!"; };</code>}} |Description=
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|p21= code: [[Code]] - code to evaluate:
|p21= code: [[Code]] - code to evaluate:
* the code '''will''' be executed; {{Inline code|[[isNil]] { [[player]] [[setDamage]] 1; };}} ''will'' kill the player
* the code '''will''' be executed; {{Inline code|[[isNil]] { [[player]] [[setDamage]] 1; };}} ''will'' kill the player
* the code will not be allowed [[canSuspend|to suspend]] while expression is evaluated, even if the parent scope allows it (Example 4).  
* the code will not be allowed [[canSuspend|to suspend]] while expression is evaluated, even if the parent scope allows it (see '''[[#Examples|Example 4]]'''). |Parameter 21=
&nbsp;|Parameter 21=


|r2= [[Boolean]] - [[true]] if code returns something other than [[Nothing]] |Return value 2=
|r2= [[Boolean]] - [[true]] if code returns something other than [[Nothing]] |Return value 2=
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[[isNil]] {[[hint]] [[str]] [[canSuspend]]}; {{cc|hint shows [[false]]}}
[[isNil]] {[[hint]] [[str]] [[canSuspend]]}; {{cc|hint shows [[false]]}}
};</code> |Example 4=
};</code> |Example 4=
|x5= {{ofp}} workaround:<br>SQS syntax:
<code>_nil = [[format]] ["%1", _undefinedVariable]
? ([[format]] ["%1", foo] == _nil) : foo = "value"</code>
SQF syntax:
<code>_nil = [[format]] ["%1", _undefinedVariable];
[[if]] ([[format]] ["%1", foo] == _nil) [[then]] { foo = "value"; };</code>
|Example 5=
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| [[nil]], [[Variables]] |See also=
| [[nil]], [[Variables]], [[Scheduler]] |See also=
}}
}}


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<h3 style="display:none">Bottom Section</h3>
<h3 style="display:none">Bottom Section</h3>
[[Category:Scripting Commands|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Arma 2|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Arma 2|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Arma 3|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Arma 3|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Take On Helicopters|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Take On Helicopters|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command_Group:_Object_Information|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command Group: Object Information|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command_Group:_Variables|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command Group: Variables|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]

Revision as of 16:36, 30 May 2020

-wrong parameter ("Arma") defined!-1.00
Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Tests whether the variable given by its name is nil or undefined, or whether the given expression evaluates to nil or Nothing.
Logo A0.png1.00 This command doesn't exist in Operation Flashpoint but can be emulated (see Example 5).
Groups:
Uncategorised

Syntax

Syntax:
isNil variableName
Parameters:
variableName: String - name of a missionNamespace variable (e.g "someVar") or a local variable (e.g "_someVar")
Return Value:
Boolean - true if variable is nil

Alternative Syntax

Syntax:
isNil code
Parameters:
code: Code - code to evaluate:
  • the code will be executed; isNil { player setDamage 1; }; will kill the player
  • the code will not be allowed to suspend while expression is evaluated, even if the parent scope allows it (see Example 4).
Return Value:
Boolean - true if code returns something other than Nothing

Examples

Example 1:
if (isNil "pokus") then { pokus = 0; };
Example 2:
isNil { player getVariable "someVar" };
Example 3:
_myArray = [0, 1]; isNil { _myArray select 0 }; // returns false isNil { _myArray select 1 }; // returns false isNil { _myArray select 2 }; // returns true isNil { _myArray select 3 }; // throws a script error. only length+1 select is allowed
Example 4:
You can do this trick to force execute something in Unscheduled Environment.spawn { systemChat str canSuspend; // chat shows true isNil {hint str canSuspend}; // hint shows false };
Example 5:
Operation Flashpoint workaround:
SQS syntax: _nil = format ["%1", _undefinedVariable] ? (format ["%1", foo] == _nil) : foo = "value" SQF syntax: _nil = format ["%1", _undefinedVariable]; if (format ["%1", foo] == _nil) then { foo = "value"; };

Additional Information

See also:
nilVariablesScheduler

Notes

Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note

Notes

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